Interdisciplinary can be considered as an advantage when it has a certain relation with scientific and epistemic facilities in a society. In contemporary Iran, some of these facilities are the heritage of our religious intellectualism, and considering interdisciplinary phenomenon, they may be used in scientific and methodological fields, and somehow in academic policy-making. The heritage of Ali Shariati’s intellectualism -- as a thing that cannot be rejected in terms of language, theoretical value, and attraction to students in our thought framework-contains the basis for multi-disciplinary and inter-disciplinary thought. Therefore, having multi-disciplinary knowledge, Shariati discuses subjects such as human, history, land, and identity-which cannot be explained properly using a mere field of study-in an inter-disciplinary method. The canon of Shariti’s inter-disciplinary thought can be discussed in the concept of “fixed-variable”. This paper conducts a hermeneutical analysis of the interdisciplinary facilities in Shariati’s intellectualism base on “fixed-variable” challenge. The result indicates that interdisciplinary can be a base for making human sciences indigenous in Iran. If we take into account the interdisciplinary based on historical and social facts, the real epistemic and thinking challenges will be revealed and interdisciplinary can be expanded.

Immigration is not only a geographical replacement and a group movement but also is a sort of social and cultural movement and it follows the general rules governing the society. From philosophical point of view India government formed on the basis of migratory phenomena during thousands of years. Delhi and Daccan, rulers were sometimes Turk, Afghan and sometimes the grandchildren of Teimour and Mongol. The government was administrated by non-native people and immigrants. History narrates that the first Iranian immigrant groups (Zoroastrians) went to India from Iran in 8th century A.D. after the fall of Sassanides and spreading of Islam. In different periods, either before or after the advent and spread of Islam in subcontinent, Iranians from different social classes had immigrated to India. Because of different situations and conditions immigration was happen individually or collectively. These immigrations, in particular periods such as: Arabs attacks, Ghaznavides raids, Mongols invasions and the political policy of Safavids, have been more than the other situations.People who immigrated to India in groups were: 1. learned and educated ones, 2. scholars and Sufis, and 3. greedy people looking for dignity and rank. Many reasons have been mentioned about the immigration of Iranians to India such as: 1. some immigrated there because of their interests and likings, and 2. they left Iran because they were forced and obliged to.

Background and Aim the purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of video surveillance systems in disciplinary crime prevention in the city of Hamadan. Method The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method, which was performed by survey technique. The statistical population of the study was 250 employees of Hamadan police command, including line and staff in the deputy of operations, preventive police, ICT, police chiefs and city dignitaries. The sample size was calculated by Cochran relation of 148 people and selected by stratified random sampling method. Data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire and the validity of the data collection tool was obtained through face and content validity and its reliability by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0. 85. Data analysis was performed using t-test. findings Based on the research findings in the component of reducing the opportunity for crime through video surveillance system, the index of "integration of video surveillance systems with other systems" with an average of 4. 22, in the component of organizing formal surveillance, the index of "systems expansion in crime areas" with an average of 16. 16 4 and in the component of electronic monitoring through video surveillance system, "scheduling systems for warning in case of crime" with the average of 4. 01 received the highest scores. Results if the capabilities of video surveillance systems are used well, it will be possible to reduce the opportunity for crime, improve formal surveillance of neighborhoods and electronic surveillance to effectively prevent crime.

The issue of immigration is not a choice for Russia, but it is an essential factor for maintaining the rate of its population and labor force. However, Russian immigration policy is not comprehensive; it endures alack of clear expression of the goals. In addition, foreign immigrants are often not only accused of depriving Russian citizens of their social-economic rights, but also they are considered as a threat to the cultural and ethnic homogeneity of Russian society and national identity. This paper addresses the phenomenon of immigration both from the perspective of economic competition and nationalism, national identity, and ethnic prejudice. The author addresses the following question: "Why Russian major ethnicities, especially the Russians are mostly against the mass immigration to Russia? " The hypothesis examined in this paper is that "major Russian ethnicities especially the Russians are against the mass immigration due to the fear of immigrants’ incompatibility with culture and values of Russian society, rather than racial and ethnic prejudices. " Using library data and a descriptive-analytical methodology, the author tries to tell why the research findings provide an answer to the research question.

Language is an "instinct" that cognitive scientists have called a "mental organ", a "faculty", or a "module". It is a complex specialized skill which develops in the child spontaneously without conscious effort or formal instruction, is deployed without awareness of its underlying logic, is qualitatively the same in every individual, and is distinct from more general abilities to process information or behave intelligently. Since prehistoric times, literature has been serving two complementary functions: to expand the disciplinary studies (cognitive, emotive, and volitional) horizons of human consciousness and to integrate our beliefs, feelings, and desires within the fluid mentality required for survival in the complex social environments of human organisms...

Migration as a human phenomenon has some consequences and repercussions. One of these effects is crime commitment and inducing disturbance in land and national security in immigrants' residence country, in other word, international migration, especially illegal migration, have different penal-security effects. Finding reason that the permeability of borders and increasing illegal traffic, drug trafficking, the spread of terrorism, criminal gangs and mafia activities, labor exploitation and sexual abuse of women and nonimmigrant, anti-spyware and activities security, disturbance of religious ethnic composition of the host country threats and degradation of natural resources and environmental capacity, the spread of infectious disease and as part of the outcomes of criminal, political and non-security immigration, particularly immigration international law in the field. Knowledge that a branch of applied sociology, criminology, criminal, always in the ideologies of some of its schools, including schools, Chicago and preferred socializing and cultural conflict, according to the causal relationship between crime and immigration, especially in the field of realization of delinquency people and differences in the type and amount of crimes natives and immigrants in terms of cultural conflict is important and this has been proven by studies Ali realistic and field arena.

With the acceptance of Islam, Saljooghi Turkomans as part of the Aghooz tribes in the north of the Seyhoun river immigrated to Mavara Alnahr in the second half of the fourth century, and then to Khorasan at the beginning of the fifth century. The immigration of the Saljoughi Torkemans to Khorasan is one of the main and influential changes in the middle age history of Iran and the world of Islam. This presented great influences on the social and economical conditions of the region. Their different life style beside some of the natural problems, the inattention of Ghaznavids and the anarchy of some of the social classes influenced social and economic conditions of the region. Social insecurity, trading and farming disorders and killings of a great number of Khorasanians, the immigration of some of them to other regions and the permanent settlement of Turkomans in the north of Khorasan are among their influences. The present article concentrates on how they interacted with the natives and eventually their social and economic influences in Khorasan.